How to Run a Python Debugger in Visual Studio Code?

Today you’ll learn to setup & run your Python code in debugging mode inside Visual Studio Code

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Jun 14, 2023 251 Words

Read Time: 2 Minutes

How to Run a Python Debugger in Visual Studio Code?

Introducion

One of the most powerful tools a developer can use, a debugger.

Today you’ll learn to setup & run your python code in debugging mode inside Visual Studio Code.

If you don’t already, add a launch.json file inside the .vscode/ directory in the root folder.

In my example, I’ve created a launch.json for my Django1 app.

A screenshot of debugger for django in vscode

I’m using a virtual environment to run my Django python application, therefore I would like to run my debugger using the python executable that exists in my virtual environment2,

Debugger Setup for Python in Virtual Environment

To do that, you need to first identify the python path inside your virtual environment. To do that, follow the steps below:

  1. Activate your virtual environment

    source /path/to/virtualenvironment/bin/activate
    
  2. Get the path to Python executable

    which python
    
  3. Add the output to the launch.json file under configurations with key python

This is how .vscode/launch.json looks like for me for in my Django app,

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Python: Django",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/ContentPublisherX/manage.py",
            "args": [
                "runserver"
            ],
            "django": true,
            "justMyCode": true,
            "python": "/Users/tnvmadhav/Projects/Python/py/bin/python"
        }
    ]
}

Now, Visual Studio Code knows how to run a python debugger with the correct virtual environment containing the already installed requirements and dependencies.

You can now run the debugger py clicking on the 🟢 Green-Triangular-Play button in the debug sidebar.

A screenshot of the debug button in vs code

That’s it, you can now run your program in debugging mode.

👋 – @TnvMadhav

References

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